entitlements for low income families will further reduce poverty and increase equality. However, the cost of childcare remains high …

Income inequality in Colombia has declined since the early 2000s but remains very high by international standards …. While most of the inequality originates from the labour market, wealth – and thus capital income – is also highly …, which tend to be regressive, account for the bulk. The progressivity of income taxes had been undermined by generous tax …

. Within countries, it assesses the possibilities for individuals to protect their wealth, labour and capital income against … institutions can be identified that facilitate risk sharing between high and low income earners, namely “social protection” and …

on accrued income and of revenues collected on benefit withdrawals corresponding to a unit contribution made in a given … year. The net tax cost is first calculated for nine (five-year) age groups, which have different relative income levels and …