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adoption in 2009 of a pension reform and a Fiscal Responsibility Act, creating a Fiscal Council and fiscal rules hold that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008642473
With gross government debt surpassing 200% of GDP, Japan’s fiscal situation is in uncharted territory. In addition to robust nominal GDP growth, correcting two decades of budget deficits requires a large and sustained fiscal consolidation based on a detailed and credible multi-year plan that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276790
the retirement age will improve pension system sustainability. A new defined contribution tier is being introduced which … should help to diversify future retirement income. At the same time, there is uncertainty about the number of participants … defined benefit pension tier. Also, attention should be taken regarding administrative costs of the new tier, since these can …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009394364
Accounting conventions usually leave some room for judgment, which governments may be tempted to take advantage of, especially when fiscal rules bite or threaten to do so. The European experience over the past decade -- documented here in great detail -- illustrates that fiscal gimmicks come in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005046233
This paper explores the political economy of fiscal adjustment. It begins with an examination of the evidence for, and sources of, ‘deficit bias’, including political and governance factors, public attitudes, the role of financial markets and imprecision about which debt targets should be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008587587
This paper assesses how and in what circumstances, fiscal consolidations are affected by monetary conditions, using data covering 24 OECD countries over the past 25 years, Focusing on fiscal consolidation “episodes”, it is found that these tend to occur when large budget deficits threaten...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045818
Ireland’s banking crisis, one of the most severe in the OECD area, and the associated economic recession have taken a heavy toll on public finances. Large public deficits have accumulated since 2008 and net public debt, which had been eliminated, has soared once again. The rapid deterioration...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009364451
pension system. On the revenue side, further simplifying the tax system and refraining from revising the tax legislation from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012444186
Italy’s policy of fiscal consolidation and growth-friendly structural reforms has substantially improved its economic prospects, but the adverse sentiment that the country has faced in the sovereign bond market over the past years has deep roots. It reflects lingering anxieties over the euro...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276838
-year budgets, annual expenditure rules consistent with long-term targets and an enhanced role of an independent fiscal policy … d’efficacité en améliorant le cadre d’action, notamment par l’instauration de budgets pluriannuels et la fixation de …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276973