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European energy policy faces a number of interrelated challenges, including making the transition to a low–carbon economy, increasing cross–border competition in electricity and gas markets and diversifying Europe’s energy supply. The EU has developed a comprehensive strategy in all of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012446633
China’s exceptional economic expansion has led to rising energy demand and pollution as well as other environmental pressures. Strong efforts by the government have moderated emissions of some types of air and water pollution from high levels but others, including greenhouse gas emissions,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276830
As Mexico seeks to boost economic growth, pressures on its natural resources and environmental outcomes may intensify, jeopardizing the sustainability of that growth and the well-being of the population. Costs of environmental degradation were estimated at approximately 5% of GDP in 2011,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011277014
European energy policy faces a number of interrelated challenges, including making the transition to a low–carbon economy, increasing cross–border competition in electricity and gas markets and diversifying Europe’s energy supply. The EU has developed a comprehensive strategy in all of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008527410
to keep up the sustained growth of productivity. Reforms that enhance competition in product markets are among those that … can potentially bring about significant productivity gains. China has been lowering the burden on start-ups and … government guarantees and are the main beneficiaries of administrative monopolies, i.e. exclusive rights granted by regulations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013278668
This paper discusses the current state of product market competition in Iceland, including the legal and regulatory framework, and suggests directions for further improvement. Given the size of the economy, efficiency considerations dictate high concentration in many markets, and preventing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012442998
new set of quantitative indicators of regulation, we show that the cross-country variation of regulatory settings has … increased in recent years, despite extensive liberalisation and privatisation in the OECD area. We then look at the regulation … multifactor productivity (MFP), which plays a crucial role in GDP growth and accounts for a significant share of its cross …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012443921
of productivity have been low in many domestically oriented sectors and consumer welfare has suffered under high prices …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012444046
stronger in the United States than in most other OECD countries for some time. This has contributed to sizeable productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012444089
Norwegian growth has been strong over the past decade. This development has been supported by the off-shore sector, but depleting oil reserves implies that growth will have to rely increasingly on the mainland economy. Empirical work shows that competition is important for promoting economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012444401