Indonesia. The Indonesian labour market is segmented, with a majority of workers engaged in informal-sector occupations, and … earnings data are available only for formal-sector workers (salaried employees). This posed problems for the estimation of … workers with higher levels of educational attainment are most likely to find a job in the formal sector, and that the informal …

in the formal or the informal sector, should and can be put in place, although it would require the ability to raise … region live in a household that depends solely on informal employment. Informal workers are often insufficiently covered by … social protection policies, for which the eligibility is often tied to formal-sector employment. The need to reform social …

Favourable demographics has boosted Indonesia’s economic growth in recent decades, but its contribution will wane over …. School closures are already penalising learning outcomes and will reduce future earnings. …

Indonesia has come a long way in improving its tax system over the last decade, both in terms of revenues raised and … potential is limited. Upgrading tax administration has made substantial progress in Indonesia since 2002, although there is … exploration and development risk than heretofore, which Indonesia, with its improved access to international financial markets and …