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and work incentives. To this end, the study employs SOUTHMOD, the tax-benefit microsimulation model, for six African … progressivity of personal income tax in Ethiopia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia; on the other hand, it improves … progressivity in Mozambique. However, it decreases the redistributive effect of personal income tax only in Ethiopia, Tanzania, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012665381
Tax reforms are crucial to promoting inclusive growth in India. The replacement of a myriad of consumption taxes by a … Goods and Services Tax (GST) will boost India's competitiveness, investment, job creation and tax compliance. The potential … productivity by reducing distortions in the allocation of resources which emanate from the corporate income tax; iv) boost job …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011700368
This paper assesses causes and consequences of fiscal redistribution in Brazil. The framework proposed allows … welfare, addressing both static and dynamic implications. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first microsimulation … attempt to gauge actual fiscal policy redistribution changes over time in Brazil. The study develops an empirical methodology …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011922207
This paper analyses the macroeconomic effect of legislated personal income tax changes in South Africa over the 1996 …-2019 period. We identify personal income tax shocks using a narrative approach and incorporate these shocks in a proxySVAR model … both the investment and consumption channels. We also find that personal tax cuts have a persistent effect on output …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012650809
The Government Revenue Dataset (GRD) was launched in September 2014 and, in the few years since, has gone on to be recognized as the go-to source for researchers and policymakers seeking cross-country data on government revenues and taxes. However, as with any such project, successive rounds of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011777092
The sharp rise in debt experienced by most OECD countries raises questions about the prudent debt level countries should target. It also raises questions about the fiscal frameworks needed to reach them and to accommodate cyclical fluctuations along the path towards a prudent debt target. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011399529
We use Arndt and Simler's utility-consistent approach to calculating poverty lines to analyse poverty in Ethiopia in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010410768
Fiscal policy is central to not only macroeconomic stability and growth, but also to poverty and inequality reduction. This paper provides the most comprehensive assessment of the distributional incidence of Turkey's fiscal policy to date. It analyzes the combined and individual incidence of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012257124
This study assesses the redistributive effects of fiscal policy in Mali and Niger. Fiscal policy is poverty increasing in Mali (by 2.4 percentage points) and Niger (2.5 percentage points). This is a result of primarily two factors: indirect taxes (value-added taxes and import duties) and direct...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012051946
, however, reveal that medical and interest tax benefits are regressive. We also find that certain social transfers provided to … of fiscal policy on income redistribution, and poverty in South Africa. We find, in accordance with previous research …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011883375