Since the transformation following the Communist era, Poland has matched improvements in health outcomes of the most … OECD Economic Review of Poland (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/Poland). …

In Poland, the low level of health care financing from public funds is becoming increasingly voiced and accepted as an … objective of this paper is to analyze the level and structure of out-of-pocket expenditure in Poland as well as health care … of micro data: the household budget surveys of the Central Statistical Office of Poland and a representative survey …