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Indonesia has come a long way in improving its tax system over the last decade, both in terms of revenues raised and administrative efficiency. Nonetheless, the tax take is still low, given the need for more spending on infrastructure and social protection. With the exception of the natural...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009696506
Digitalisation is one of the megatrends affecting societies and labour markets, alongside demographic change and globalisation. The fourth industrial revolution will redesign production processes and alter the relationships between work and leisure, capital and labour, the rich and the poor, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011823618
In light of population ageing, globalisation, automation, and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, Thailand’s labour market is being significantly reshaped, and so are the skills required for higher employability. This paper analyses the capacity of Thailand’s education and training system...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012421216
government institutions, rebuild a regional governance structure and increasingly target funding to pupils’ needs. Better …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012202939
Complementing the Product Market Regulation (PMR) survey, the Indicators on the Governance of Sector Regulators map the … NER on the performance of regulators. The analysis shows that, while the governance arrangements of regulators vary … and regulators wishing to benchmark their governance practices and reform their governance arrangements. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012111103
This paper investigates the effect of structural characteristics on debt limits of middle income countries. Two equations relate the probability of default to the interest rate. First, the probability of default is estimated with a logit model. Second, the assumption of non-arbitrage opportunity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011914290
. Government effectiveness is measured by a broad-based perception index of the Worldwide Governance Indicators database (WGI …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011914292
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012259016
Latvia’s productivity growth is held back by weak innovation and inefficient resource allocation. The shortage of skilled workers which constrains innovation and the adoption of digital technologies must be addressed through further alignment of vocational and tertiary education with labour...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012111112
The mixed growth performance of emerging market economies has revived angst about a "middle-income trap". However, a forensic review of statistical evidence shows that middle-income countries “escape” to higher income levels more often than both poorer and richer countries. At the same time,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011823663