; upgrading infrastructure; and improving energy efficiency. This Working Paper relates to the 2014 OECD Economic Survey (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/economic-survey-estonia.htm). …

urban infrastructure. Skills shortages have risen most in construction trades and management occupations. Housing shortages … rising, reducing affordability. Urban infrastructure, particularly for road transportation, is also strained. In this respect …

Three main approaches can be used to assess infrastructure performance. The first employs macro-econometric techniques … to estimate the impact of the existing infrastructure capital stock on growth and to infer its growth-maximising level …. This approach neglects the impact of infrastructure on some dimensions of social welfare, such as pollution. The second …

, mobility of workers and interconnected infrastructure. To boost regional integration, remaining tariff barriers and non … key pillars of regional integration (industrial policy, infrastructure, investment, financial integration and tax) are …

markets, taxes, infrastructure, skills, innovation, trade policy, rule of law and financial markets. Beyond changing the rules …