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opportunities in the peripheral areas alongside skills shortages in the dynamic centre. Inequalities between municipalities are the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012421250
municipalities in selectively increasing residential density in areas well-connected to the transport network. Housing tenure …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012203240
municipalities increasingly take the socio-economic mix of pupils into account in entry and investment decisions, and that entry and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012202939
The generous Danish welfare state relies on a high degree of labour force participation both for financing and in order to ensure social cohesion. This underlines the need for getting work incentives right and improve the employability of vulnerable groups of workers, in particular migrants....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011577983
Finnish municipalities enjoy ample fiscal autonomy and provide or arrange the provision of a large share of public … increases in the cost of health care and social services. Furthermore, small municipalities are often struggling to align … service provision with national standards. The government has launched a reform to create more efficient municipalities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010375402
Consecutive years of primary deficits have led to mounting public debt of almost 50% of GDP, one of the fastest increases in Latin America over the last decade. Government attempts to restore fiscal health have been undermined by a gridlocked Congress. While only minor reforms have been enacted...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011914250
Intergovernmental fiscal frameworks usually reflect fundamental societal choices and history and are not foremost geared towards achieving economic policy objectives. Yet, like most institutional arrangements, fiscal relations affect the behaviour of firms, households and governments and thereby...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009767747
Israelis enjoy higher life expectancy and have a much younger demographic profile than most OECD countries. However, the demand for health care is expanding rapidly due to population growth and ageing. Also, the country’s wide socio-economic divides are reflected in differences in health...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010374409
This paper provides a framework for comparing a defined benefit (DB) and a defined contribution (DC) point schemes, which are both pay-as-you go (PAYG) financed. Two stylised PAYG pension schemes are modelled and simulated to compare their robustness to shocks. The same demographic developments...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010375302
Demographic developments are unfavourable for the financing of pension schemes in most OECD countries, implying continued growth in pension expenditure in virtually all OECD countries. This paper examines the vulnerability of pension systems, with an emphasis on financial sustainability and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010375305