This study examines the variations within Asia of two exceptions to patent rights that are commonly justified under … aspirations. The study examines, from a comparative perspective, examples of these respective exceptions in patent legislation in …

support national patent offices and interested parties in developing countries with information that can serve as guidance for … the examination of the claims contained in relevant patents or patent applications. The medicines considered for the … patent analysis in this report are remdesivir, ruxolitinib, favipiravir, molnupiravir and nirmatrelvir, and the …

Article 12 (1) of the Constitution. In the circumstance, the patent protection for microorganisms was narrowed down to … determination by making the necessary statutory provisions and policy changes to facilitate the patent applications on transgenic …

Agreement) of an exception allowing for the manufacture and export of patent-protected products. It concludes that such an …

to provide latitude to the Member States to tailor their national patent laws to fit their individual needs. In 2001, the … the lead role in enacting the TRIPS Agreement's substantive and procedural patent flexibilities by introducing unique … compulsory licensing, the most notable exception to patent rights provided under the TRIPS Agreement. This empirical study is …

tension between patent rights on pharmaceutical products and the right to health. The paper begins by examining the nature of … the relationship between patent rights and the right to health. It thereafter explores the justiciability of the right to … developing countries have adjudicated some of the pharmaceutical patent cases involving tensions between the right to health and …