euro area and for supervising all euro area banks in order to ensure their safety and soundness, some directly and some …

, which has been developed to assess the resilience of non-financial corporates (NFCs) and euro area banks to climate risks … climate and financial information for millions of companies worldwide and approximately 1,600 consolidated euro area banks …

costs and financial risks for corporates, households and financial institutions in the euro area. Building on the first ECB … the euro area private sector and on the financial system, using a granular dataset that combines climate, energy …-related and financial information for millions of firms within the euro area credit register and securities database, and country …

first is the global financial crisis in 2008-09, and the second is the euro area sovereign debt crisis in 2010-12. Both … sequence of financial reforms has improved the sector's ability to deal with major macro-financial shocks at the EU/euro area …