relatively high unemployment rates, particularly among its youth. This paper examines the role of labor costs from the …For more than a decade, South Africa has experienced falling labor force participation rates while maintaining … the employer's perspective, we calculate the labor costs and set them in relation to productivity, thereby deriving unit …

, disrupting the lives of people around the globe. This brief presents estimates on the crisis' impact on labor markets in thirty … experienced severe labor market disruptions following the Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. Thirty-four percent of respondents …