Nowadays, banks have becomee interested in saving companies from insolvency in order to protect themselves from not getting back the loans released and have involved themselves in restructuring operations. This paper presents the temporary holding of shares by credit institutions in companies...

Recently, business services are experiencing an important growing, explained by several phenomena such as urbanization, increased demand for services, technologic progress, trade liberalization and trade development. On the other hand, the phenomenon of business services expansion is supported...

Trade has proven to be a suitable field for introduction of scientific and technical achievements despite the fact that a large part of the transactions are (remain) customized by the seller-buyer contact. Technical progress in trade means quantitative and qualitative changes in the application...

Although commercial services always accompanied the trade activities, the impact and power of these business were really felt about 3 decades ago. This paper aims to present the concept of commercial services from different points of view and to analyze various commercial business operations...

Accountancy deals with the measurement, registration and control of the most important parts of business. Accounting is a central activity in a business’ economical life. The role of accountacy becomes even more important in modern economy, which relies on information. Due to the fact that...

The management literature and practice have flagged many times the barriers between research and development (R&D) and marketing activities. Although representing “different cultures”, it is believed that if both functions collaborate well, then both technological and marketing powers would...

Any approach to measuring competitiveness and competitive advantages must take account of one hand of the covered analysis: microeconomic, mezoeconomic, macroeconomic, and on the other hand that they are the result of many variables that are interconditioned directly or indirectly. Measurement...

Strategy implementation is a continuous process – national or international. A chosen strategy must be revised continuously in order to identify and deal with strategic issues as they arise (internal and external contexts). This process has to consider the interrelationships between...