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Health costs of low intensity level violent and non-violent conflicts in Pakistan
Jan, Sajjad Ahmad; Siddiqui, Muhammad Wasif - In: Pakistan journal of commerce and social sciences 7 (2013) 3, pp. 505-519
Pakistan's internal conflict and Pakistan-India conflict on the health of people in Pakistan is analyzed during 1972 …-2004. Pakistan's internal conflict and the conflict with India during 1972-2004 are minor violent and non-violent/latent conflicts …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010344541
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Do defense expenditures augment economic growth in Pakistan and India? : a Deger-type analysis using GMM approach
Sheikh, Muhammad Ramzan; Chaudhry, Imran Sharif - In: Pakistan journal of commerce and social sciences 10 (2016) 3, pp. 525-546
explores the connection between defense outlays and growth in two neighboring but hostile countries i.e. Pakistan and India by … applying GMM technique to Deger-type model. The findings of study for Pakistan reveal that the net effect of defense spending … is positive while for India it turns out to be negative. It means that the defense sector in Pakistan fosters the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011929381
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The monetary and fiscal determinants of national savings in Pakistan : an empirical evidence from ARDL approach to co-integration
Chaudhry, Imran Sharif; Riaz, Umber; Farooq, Fatima; … - In: Pakistan journal of commerce and social sciences 8 (2014) 2, pp. 521-539
The objective of this paper is to discuss the short- and long-run relationships between national savings and its … monetary and fiscal determinants in Pakistan, during the period 1972-2010. In this study, monetary determinants are M2, Deposit … rate, Inflation rate and fiscal determinants are budget deficit, government expenditures, government savings and government …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011926852
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Nexus among militarization, economic development, FDI, stock market development and renewable energy usage and CO2 emissions
Husnain, Muhammad; Ali, Waris - In: Pakistan journal of commerce and social sciences 17 (2023) 3, pp. 646-676
: Pakistan, India, and China (PIC). This research used strata software and employed an ARDL approach to test the hypothesized …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014438495
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A statistical assessment of demographic bonus towards poverty alleviation
Nasir, Jamal Abdul; Tahir, M. H. - In: Pakistan journal of commerce and social sciences 5 (2011) 1, pp. 1-11
bonus by the year 2030. On the basis of three mechanisms namely: labour supply, savings and human capital, the Eastern Asian …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009308872
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Impact of interest rate differentials on market capitalization in Pakistan : an empirical analysis
Farooq, Fatima; Anwar, Sadia; Chaudhry, Imran Sharif - In: Pakistan journal of commerce and social sciences 10 (2016) 3, pp. 687-707
capitalization but positively related with savings and investment. However, it is also observed that factors such as inflation … determinant of market capitalization in Pakistan. Such findings may imply that decreasing the interest rate differentials could be … used as a vehicle for achieving long-term growth of capital market in Pakistan's case. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011929540
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Effect of interest rate changes and dividend announcements on stock returns : evidence from a frontier economy
Hasan, Fakhrul; Kayani, Umar Nawaz; Abdel-Razzaq, Assim … - In: Pakistan journal of commerce and social sciences 16 (2022) 4, pp. 639-659
savings interest rate and dividend increase stock market react positively and our result show that stock market react … negatively when savings interest rate and dividend decrease. On the other hand, our results show that when loan interest rate and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013550309
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The decomposition analysis of CO 2 emission and economic growth in Pakistan India and China
Attari, Muhammad Irfan Javaid; Attaria, Sumayya Nasim - In: Pakistan journal of commerce and social sciences 5 (2011) 2, pp. 330-343
analysis of PIC nations i.e. Pakistan, India and China. The study also provides the detail information regarding the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009577287
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Personal and job related predictors of teacher stress and job performance among school teachers
Hanif, Rubina; Tariq, Sadaf; Nadeem, Masood - In: Pakistan journal of commerce and social sciences 5 (2011) 2, pp. 319-329
Government and Private Schools of Islamabad (Pakistan). Sample I was comprised of 400 teachers (men and women) from Primary and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009577290
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Risk and return under Shari'a framework : an attempt to develop Shari'a compliant asset pricing model (SCAPM)
Hanif, Muhammad - In: Pakistan journal of commerce and social sciences 5 (2011) 2, pp. 283-292
A speedy emerging area of finance is the Shari'a compliant financial system. In first decade of 21st century Islamic financing has shown tremendous increase and global volume has reached to US $ 1,041 billion by the end of 2009. Being financial intermediaries Islamic Financial Institutions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009577297