The entropy-maximization paradigm of statistical physics is well known to generate the omnipresent Gauss law. In this paper we establish an analogous socioeconomic model which maximizes social equality, rather than physical disorder, in the context of the distributions of income and wealth in...

We establish a “Central Limit Theorem” for rank distributions, which provides a detailed characterization and classification of their universal macroscopic statistics and phase transitions. The limit theorem is based on the statistical notion of Lorenz curves, and is termed the “Lorenzian...

The mode-coupling equations used to study glasses and supercooled liquids define the underlying regenerative processes represented by an indicator function Z(t). Such a process is a special case of an alternating renewal process, and it introduces in a natural way a stochastic two level system....

An asymptotic expression for the Kullback–Leibler (KL) divergence measure of multivariate skew-t distributions (MST) is derived. This novel class of flexible family distributions incorporates a shape and degree of freedom parameters, in order to manipulate the skewness and heavy-tail presence...

Continuous time random walks (CTRWs) are used in physics to model anomalous diffusion, by incorporating a random waiting time between particle jumps. In finance, the particle jumps are log-returns and the waiting times measure delay between transactions. These two random variables (log-return...

Recently it has been found that composite Brownian walk searches are more efficient than any Lévy walk when searching is non-destructive and when the Lévy walks are not responsive to conditions found in the search. Here a new class of adaptive Lévy walk searches is presented that encompasses...

Multivariate probability density functions of returns are constructed in order to model the empirical behavior of returns in a financial time series. They describe the well-established deviations from the Gaussian random walk, such as an approximate scaling and heavy tails of the return...

We study the effect of heavy tails and correlations on the price of the one of the simplest financial derivative: the European call option. We see that both effects have opposite and nontrivial consequences on the price of the derivatives.

Over recent years there has been an accumulation of evidence that many animal behaviours are characterised by common scale-invariant patterns of switching between two contrasting activities over a period of time. This is evidenced in mammalian wake–sleep patterns, in the intermittent...

In this paper, we show how the sampling properties of the Hurst exponent methods of estimation change with the presence of heavy tails. We run extensive Monte Carlo simulations to find out how rescaled range analysis (R/S), multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MF-DFA), detrending moving...