Social contact networks exhibit overlapping qualities of communities, hierarchical structure and spatial-correlated nature. We propose a mixing pattern of modular and growing hierarchical structures to reconstruct social contact networks by using an individual’s geospatial distribution...

In the present study, an inverse problem to estimate parameters in the Zener model of viscoelasticity based on the generalized fractional element (GFE) network is studied. The Bayesian method is proposed to obtain the optimal estimation of the viscoelastic parameters. Three examples are...