The classification of possible superfluid phases of the Fermi-liquids mixture is constructed. Thermodynamics is constructed and hydrodynamic equations of superfluid Fermi-liquid mixture with vector order parameter are derived. Thermodynamic values connected with spontaneous breaking of symmetry...

On the basis of Langevin equation the optimal SUSY field scheme is formulated to describe a non-equilibrium thermodynamic system with quenched disorder and non-ergodicity effects. Thermodynamic and isothermal susceptibilities, memory parameter and irreversible response are determined at...

The presence of oscillatory activity in motor command signals was demonstrated, and the possible existence of synchronous oscillatory activity within the sensorimotor system has been suggested. We adopted a set of 1000 coupled oscillators distributed on 10×10 square lattice as a model of a...

The natural time domain has shown to be an important tool to obtain relevant information hidden in time series of complex systems not easily obtainable by means of standard analysis methods. By assuming that tectonism is a complex system and that earthquakes are similar to a phase transition, it...

A generalized model taking into account the photoisomerization influence on the nematic ordering is presented. This generalized theory is used to investigate the effect of the nonextensivity on the concentration dependence of the long-range order parameter. The q-dependent variation of the...

Recent observations have indicated that the traditional equilibrium market hypothesis (EMH; also known as Efficient Market Hypothesis) is unrealistic. It is shown here that it is the analog of a Boltzmann equation in physics, thus having some bad properties of mean-field approximations like a...

Typical collective behaviors in the Couzin model are exhibited by simulation, and some performances of the system such as convergence probability and relative size are analyzed. To provide an alternative to the constant-speed setting of the Couzin model, a velocity-adaptive strategy is...

We define a first-order phase transition as a bimodality of the event distribution in the space of observations and we show that this is equivalent to a curvature anomaly of the thermodynamical potential and that it implies the Yang Lee behavior of the zeroes of the partition sum. Moreover, it...

The microscopic approach to the description of the phase behaviour and critical phenomena in binary fluid mixtures is proposed. It is based on the method of collective variables with a reference system. The physical nature of the order parameter in a binary mixture is discussed. The basic...

Two different site order parameters are considered to characterize the partial spin-glass behavior of ±J square Ising lattices. On the one hand, q proposed by Edwards and Anderson two decades ago; on the other p, a more drastic parameter introduced recently. Site order parameters depend very...