This paper describes an agent-based model of interacting firms, in which interacting firm agents rationally invest capital and labor in order to maximize payoff. Both transactions and production are taken into account in this model. First, the performance of individual firms on a real...

This paper considers business networks. Through empirical study, we show that business networks display characteristics of small-world networks and scale-free networks. In this paper, we characterize firms as sales and bankruptcy probabilities. A correlation between sales and a correlation...

Firm dynamics on a transaction network is considered from the standpoint of econophysics, agent-based simulations, and game theory. In this model, interacting firms rationally invest in a production facility to maximize net present value. We estimate parameters used in the model through...

We discuss Pareto–Zipf's law and Gibrat's law found in the high-end regions of personal income, company's income, and various measures of company size. The fact that these phenomenological laws coexist in wide range of data suggests some deep mathematical relations between them. In this paper...

A firms growth and failure are the two sides of the same coin. This paper reports new phenomenological findings for firm size distribution and growth, and bankruptcy. This paper is based on [Y. Fujiwara et al., Physica A 335 (2004) 197] and on [Y. Fujiwara, Physica A 337 (2004) 219]. See also...

Pareto's law states that the distribution of personal income obeys a power-law in the high income range. Its dynamical nature has been little studied hitherto, mostly due to the lack of empirical work. Using an exhaustive list of taxpayers in Japan for two consecutive years, when the economy was...

As the first step toward a study of complex networks in economics, we consider business networks categorized into bipartite networks. Through empirical study we show the possibility that business networks will fall into the scale-free category. To have an idea about the clustering coefficient...

We report several recent findings on income distribution. Using high-frequency data for personal income-tax in Japan, we have found that the probability distribution function of the growth-rate is independent from the income. We show that this Universality combined with the time-reversal...

By employing exhaustive lists of large firms in European countries, we show that the upper-tail of the distribution of firm size can be fitted with a power-law (Pareto–Zipf law), and that in this region the growth rate of each firm is independent of the firm's size (Gibrat's law of...

A shareholding network is represented by a symmetrical adjacency matrix. The random matrix theoretical approach to this matrix shows that the spectrum follows a power law distribution, ρ(λ)∼|λ|-δ, in the tail part. It is also shown that the degree distribution of this network follows a...