Pedestrians’ road-crossing behavior can often interrupt traffic flow and cause vehicle queueing. In this paper, we propose some moving rules for modeling the interaction of vehicles and pedestrians. The modified visual angle car-following model is presented for the movement of vehicles with...

Previous studies of on–off intermittency in continuum systems are generally in the synchronization of identical chaotic oscillators or in the nonlinear systems driven by the Duffing oscillator. In this paper, one-state on–off intermittency and two-state on–off intermittency are observed in...