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Growth is pro-poor if the poverty measure of interest falls. According to this definition there are three potential … sources of pro-poor growth: (1) a high rate of growth of average incomes; (2) a high sensitivity of poverty to growth in … average incomes; and (3) a poverty-reducing pattern of growth in relative incomes. The author empirically decomposes changes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012559706
by disproportionately boosting the income of the poor and therefore reduces poverty. This result is robust to controlling …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012559755
poverty. This paper documents five trends in the modern era of globalization, starting around 1980. Trend #1: Poor country … poverty reduction are strongest in the developing countries in which there has been the most rapid integration with the global …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012559833
growth in mean incomes and changes in the distribution of relative incomes to reductions in absolute poverty, and, in turn …, examines the role of income inequality for poverty reduction. The analysis finds that the assumption that income is log … poverty reduction are calculated. The inequality elasticity of poverty reduction is larger, on average, compared to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012567979
, this paper reviews the evidence on levels and recent trends in global poverty and income inequality. It documents the … negative correlations between both poverty and inequality indices, on the one hand, and mean income per capita on the other. It … points to the dominant role of Asia in accounting for the bulk of the world's poverty reduction since 1981. The evolution of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552409
Using tariffs as a measure of openness, the authors find consistent evidence that the conditional effects of trade liberalization on inequality are correlated with relative factor endowments. Trade liberalization is associated with increases in inequality in countries well-endowed in highly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012553804
The idea that developing countries face a trade-off between poverty and inequality has had considerable influence on … systematic trade-off between measures of absolute poverty and relative inequality. Indeed, falling inequality tends to come with … falling poverty incidence. And rising inequality appears more likely to be putting a brake on poverty reduction than to be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012554038
poverty in terms of consumption (or income) is the overriding issue in poor countries, and (2) the only thing that really … matters to reducing absolute income poverty is the rate of economic growth. The author takes (1) as given but questions (2 …, influences the extent of poverty today and the prospects for rapid poverty reduction in the future …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012554136
and policies. The importance of the underlying poverty and distributional issues creates a need for relevant and reliable … framework for simulating the poverty implications of the Dutch disease, a change in the terms of trade and budgetary policy. The … open economy. It is observed that, while aggregate welfare and poverty effects may be negligible, the structural and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012554243
global warming, on poverty and inequality, paying special attention to data sources as well as empirical methods. While … studies consistently find negative impacts of higher temperature on poverty across different geographical regions, with higher … chronic poverty than transient poverty. The results are robust to different model specifications and measures of chronic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014578804