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Governance Indicators : Where Are We, Where Should We Be Going?
Kaufmann, Daniel; Kraay, Aart - 2012
Scholars, policymakers, aid donors, and aid recipients acknowledge the importance of good governance for development. This understanding has spurred an intense interest in more refined, nuanced, and policy-relevant indicators of governance. In this paper we review progress to date in the area of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552826
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Strengthening Local Government Budgeting and Accountability
Schaeffer, Michael; Yilmaz, Serdar - 2012
In many developing and middle-income countries, decentralization reforms are promoting changes in governance structures that are reshaping the relationship between local governments and citizens. The success of these decentralization reforms depends on the existence of sound public financial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552555
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How "Natural" are Natural Monopolies in the Water Supply and Sewerage Sector? Case Studies from Developing and Transition Economies
Nauges, C??line; Berg, Caroline H. van den - 2012
economies in the water industry in four countries (Brazil, Colombia, Moldova, and Vietnam) that differ substantially in economic … find evidence of economies of scale in Colombia, Moldova, and Vietnam, implying the existence of a natural monopoly. In … customer density in Moldova and Vietnam. The results of this study show that the cost structure of the water and wastewater …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552588
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Health Insurance Impacts on Health and Nonmedical Consumption in a Developing Country
Wagstaff, Adam; Pradhan, Menno - 2012
The authors examine the effects of the introduction of Vietnam's health insurance (VHI) program on health outcomes … biases due to inappropriate specification of the outcome regression model. The authors' results suggest that Vietnam's health …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012554022
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How Relevant Is Infrastructure to Growth in East Asia?
Seethepalli, Kalpana; Bramati, Maria Caterina; Veredas, … - 2012
This paper seeks to shed some light on the extent to which infrastructure sub-sectors - energy, telecommunications, water supply, sanitation, and transport - contributed to growth in East Asia during 1985-2004. It also attempts to provide additional insights on whether the relationship between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552383
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Does "Good Government" Draw Foreign Capital? Explaining China's Exceptional Foreign Direct Investment Inflow
Fan, Joseph P. H.; Morck, Randall; Xu, Lixin Colin - 2012
China is now the world's largest destination of foreign direct investment (FDI), despite assessments highlighting its institutional deficiencies. But this FDI inflow corresponds closely to predicted FDI flows into China from a model that predicts FDI inflow based on government quality indicators...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552655
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Governance Matters IV : Governance Indicators for 1996-2004
Kaufmann, Daniel; Kraay, Aart; Mastruzzi, Massimo - 2012
The authors present the latest update of their aggregate governance indicators, together with new analysis of several issues related to the use of these measures. The governance indicators measure the following six dimensions of governance: (1) voice and accountability; (2) political instability...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012554089
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MTEFs and Fiscal Performance : Panel Data Evidence
Grigoli, Francesco; Mills, Zachary; Verhoeven, Marijn - 2013
In the last two decades more than 120 countries have adopted a version of a Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF). These are budget institutions whose rationale it is to enable the central government to make credible multi-year fiscal commitments. This paper analyzes a newly-collected dataset...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012557070
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Achieving Medium Term Expenditure Framework Reform : A Case Study of Korea
Choi, Jae-Young; Park, Nowook - 2013
A medium-term expenditure framework is considered an essential element of public financial management reform, and this framework has been adopted in many countries. However, in terms of implementation in those countries, the medium-term expenditure framework continues to present a significant...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012558084
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Impact of Intermittent Screening and Treatment for Malaria among School Children in Kenya : A Cluster Randomized Trial
Allen, Elizabeth; Brooker, Simon J.; Dubeck, Margaret M.; … - 2014
,233 children in 101 government primary schools on the south coast of Kenya in 2010-12. The intervention was delivered to children … were analyzed on an intention-to-treat basis. Anemia in this setting in Kenya, intermittent screening and treatment, as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012573864