privatization has been officially encouraged by the federal government and in particular, land under previously privatized buildings …-out prices and administrative barriers to deter land privatization and to offer "long-term leases" (which are not fully … administrative barriers to land privatization appear to have higher rates of land ownership by businesses, and to face lower levels …

This paper shows empirically that "privatization" in the energy, telecommunications, and water sectors, and the … privatization and the introduction of independent regulators have, at best, only partial effects on the consequences of corruption …