Showing 1 - 9 of 9
Longstanding development issues are revisited in the light of a newly-constructed data set of poverty measures for … poverty measures since 1970, with an acceleration post-1991, despite rising inequality. Faster poverty decline came with … has ceased to matter, as all three sectors contributed to poverty reduction …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012571277
-case, "pessimistic," path to that goal would see the developing world outside China returning to its slower pace of growth and poverty … lift one billion people out of poverty. The more optimistic path would maintain the (impressive) progress against poverty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012557993
Brazil's slow pace of poverty reduction over the last two decades reflects both low growth and a low growth elasticity … of poverty reduction. Using GDP data disaggregated by state and sector for a twenty-year period, this paper finds … considerable variation in the poverty-reducing effectiveness of growth-across sectors, across space, and over time. Growth in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552877
Adjustment programs often emphasize protecting social spending - especially pro-poor spending - from cuts. Yet the incidence of fiscal contraction - and hence the case for action to protect public spending on the poor at a time of overall fiscal austerity - is an empirical question, which the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012571951
The evidence is compelling that the poor in developing countries do typically share in the gains from rising aggregate affluence and in the losses from aggregate contraction. But how much do poor people share in growth? Do they gain more in some settings than others? Do some gain while others...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012572930
measure of the level of poverty. The authors provide some new tools for assessing to what extent the aggregate growth process … quantiles (such as percentiles) ranked by income. Taking the area under this curve up to the headcount index of poverty gives a … measure of the rate of pro-poor growth consistent with the Watts index for the level of poverty. The authors give examples …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012573039
in the 1990s. The authors argue that India has probably maintained its 1980s rate of poverty reduction in the 1990s … where it would have the most impact on poverty nationally. If not for the sectoral and geographic imbalance of growth, the … national rate of growth would have generated a rate of poverty reduction that was double India's historical trend rate. States …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012559603
These days it seems that almost everyone in the development community is talking about "pro-poor growth." What exactly is it, and how can we measure it? Is ordinary economic growth always "pro-poor growth" or is that some special kind of growth? And if it is something special, what makes it...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012559716
While the incidence of extreme poverty in China fell dramatically over 1980-2001, progress was uneven over time and … pattern of growth mattered. Rural economic growth was far more important to national poverty reduction than urban economic …). Rising inequality within the rural sector greatly slowed poverty reduction. Provinces starting with relatively high …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012559841