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Bahl, Roy; Martinez-Vazquez, Jorge - 2012

While there is extensive knowledge about how to design fiscal decentralization policies, considerably less is … understood about how a decentralization program should be sequenced and implemented. Countries embarking on decentralization … often struggle with decisions about the essential components of decentralization, including the order of an introduction of …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012553737

A Dynamic Model of Fiscal Decentralization and Public Debt Accumulation

Guo, Si; Pei, Yun; Xie, Leiyu - 2022

quantitatively how fiscal decentralization affects local and central government debt accumulation and spending. In the model, the … local and central debts are inefficiently high. Consistent with empirical evidence, when fiscal decentralization widens …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013255222

The Effects of Infrastructure Development on Growth and Income Distribution

Calder??n, C??sar; Serv??n, Luis - 2013

The authors provide an empirical evaluation of the impact of infrastructure development on economic growth and income distribution using a large panel data set encompassing over 100 countries and spanning the years 1960-2000. The empirical strategy involves the estimation of simple equations for...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012559826

Finance and inequality : Theory and evidence

Demirg????-Kunt, Asli; Levine, Ross - 2012

This paper critically reviews the literature on finance and inequality, highlighting substantive gaps in the literature. Finance plays a crucial role in most theories of persistent inequality. Unsurprisingly, therefore, economic theory provides a rich set of predictions concerning both the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012551893

Sources of Welfare Disparities Across and Within Regions of Brazil : Evidence from the 2002-03 Household Budget Survey

Skoufias, Emmanuel; Katayama, Roy - 2012

Brazil's inequalities in welfare and poverty across and within regions can be accounted for by differences in household attributes and returns to those attributes. This paper uses Oaxaca-Blinder decompositions at the mean as well as at different quantiles of welfare distributions on regionally...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552240

Where in the World are you? Assessing the Importance of Circumstance and Effort in a World of Different Mean Country Incomes and (Almost) No Migration

Milanovic, Branko - 2012

Suppose that all people in the world are allocated only two characteristics: country where they live and income class within that country. Assume further that there is no migration. This paper shows that 90 percent of variability in people's global income position (percentile in world income...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552280

Earnings Inequality Within and Across Gender, Racial, and Ethnic Groups in Four Latin American Countries

Cunningham, Wendy; Jacobsen, Joyce P. - 2012

Latin American countries are generally characterized as displaying high income and earnings inequality overall along with high inequality by gender, race, and ethnicity. However, the latter phenomenon is not a major contributor to the former phenomenon. Using household survey data from four...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552376

Trade Liberalization, Employment Flows, and Wage Inequality in Brazil

Ferreira, Francisco H. G.; Leite, Phillippe G.; … - 2012

wage distribution in Brazil during the 1988-95 trade liberalization. Unlike in other Latin American countries, trade … liberalization appears to have made a significant contribution toward a reduction in wage inequality. These effects have not occurred …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552559

Getting Real about Inequality : Evidence from Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru

Serv??n, Luis; L??pez, Humberto; Go??i, Edwin - 2012

Consumption baskets vary across households and inflation rates vary across goods. As a result, standard consumer price index (CPI) inflation may provide a misleading measure of the inflation actually faced by poor households, more so the more unequal the distribution of aggregate consumption...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012553641

Global Income Inequality : What It Is and Why it Matters

Milanovic, Branko - 2012

The paper presents a nontechnical summary of the current state of debate on the measurement and implications of global inequality (inequality between citizens of the world). It discusses the relationship between globalization and global inequality. And it shows why global inequality matters and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012553691