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Bahl, Roy; Martinez-Vazquez, Jorge - 2012

While there is extensive knowledge about how to design fiscal decentralization policies, considerably less is … understood about how a decentralization program should be sequenced and implemented. Countries embarking on decentralization … often struggle with decisions about the essential components of decentralization, including the order of an introduction of …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012553737

A Dynamic Model of Fiscal Decentralization and Public Debt Accumulation

Guo, Si; Pei, Yun; Xie, Leiyu - 2022

quantitatively how fiscal decentralization affects local and central government debt accumulation and spending. In the model, the … local and central debts are inefficiently high. Consistent with empirical evidence, when fiscal decentralization widens …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013255222

Global Growth and Distribution : Are China and India Reshaping the World?

Bussolo, Maurizio; De Hoyos, Rafael E.; Medvedev, Denis - 2012

Over the past 20 years, aggregate measures of global inequality have changed little even if significant structural changes have been observed. High growth rates of China and India lifted millions out of poverty, while the stagnation in many African countries caused them to fall behind. Using the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552840

The Effects of Infrastructure Development on Growth and Income Distribution

Calder??n, C??sar; Serv??n, Luis - 2013

The authors provide an empirical evaluation of the impact of infrastructure development on economic growth and income distribution using a large panel data set encompassing over 100 countries and spanning the years 1960-2000. The empirical strategy involves the estimation of simple equations for...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012559826

The Quest for Subsidy Reforms in Libya

Araar, Abdelkrim; Choueiri, Nada; Verme, Paolo - 2015

Shortly before the 2011 Libyan revolution, consumers' subsidies were rapidly increased by the regime in an effort to reduce social discontent. In the aftermath of the revolution, these subsidies became important for people's subsistence, but also a very heavy burden for the state budget. Since...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012564381

Finance and inequality : Theory and evidence

Demirg????-Kunt, Asli; Levine, Ross - 2012

This paper critically reviews the literature on finance and inequality, highlighting substantive gaps in the literature. Finance plays a crucial role in most theories of persistent inequality. Unsurprisingly, therefore, economic theory provides a rich set of predictions concerning both the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012551893

Where in the World are you? Assessing the Importance of Circumstance and Effort in a World of Different Mean Country Incomes and (Almost) No Migration

Milanovic, Branko - 2012

Suppose that all people in the world are allocated only two characteristics: country where they live and income class within that country. Assume further that there is no migration. This paper shows that 90 percent of variability in people's global income position (percentile in world income...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552280

Assessing the Redistributive Effect of Fiscal Policy

Essama-Nssah, B. - 2012

Who benefits from public spending? Who bears the burden of taxation? How desirable is the distribution of net benefits from the operation of a tax-benefit system? This paper surveys basic concepts, methods, and modeling approaches commonly used to address these issues in the context of fiscal...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552377

Global Income Inequality : What It Is and Why it Matters

Milanovic, Branko - 2012

The paper presents a nontechnical summary of the current state of debate on the measurement and implications of global inequality (inequality between citizens of the world). It discusses the relationship between globalization and global inequality. And it shows why global inequality matters and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012553691

The Poverty and Distributional Impact of Macroeconomic Shocks and Policies : A Review of Modeling Approaches

Essama-Nssah, B. - 2012

The importance of distributional issues in policymaking creates a need for empirical tools to assess the social impact of economic shocks and policies. This paper reviews some of the modeling approaches that are currently in use at the World Bank and other international financial institutions....

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012554141