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This paper concerns an NGO intervention in agricultural commodity markets known as Fairtrade. Fairtrade pays producers a minimum unit price and provides capacity building support to member cooperative organizations. Fairtrade's organizational capacity support targets those factors believed to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012553833
represented 83 percent of the world's population and 91 percent of the world's GDP in 2013. It addresses the following five … setting trade policy? Finally, how liberalized is world trade? The analysis documents the extent of cross … concludes that substantial trade policy barriers remain as an important feature of the world economy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012571184
Trade (GATT) and subsequent World Trade Organization (WTO) on choice of policy instruments, as well as how multilateral …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012560861
This paper revisits and expands the evidence on the impact of trade shocks on intra-state conflict with a large sample of developing countries in the 1960-2010 period. The results suggest that increases in the prices of a country's exported commodities raise the country's risk of civil conflict...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012572105
subset of the literature focusing on trade policy and integration into the world economy. Although in the longer run trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012554135
At the recent World Trade Organization (WTO) ministerial meeting in Doha, Qatar, WTO members called for the launch of … negotiations on disciplines relating to competition based on explicit consensus on modalities to be agreed at the fifth WTO …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012573172
Natural resources are being discovered in more countries, both rich and poor. Many of the new and aspiring resource exporters are low-income countries that are still receiving substantial levels of foreign aid. Resource discoveries open up enormous opportunities, but also expose producing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012572529
Since the early 1980s, dramatic changes in export commodity markets, shocks associated with resulting price declines, and changing views on the role of the state have ushered in widespread reforms to agricultural commodity markets in Africa. The reforms significantly reduced government...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012573239
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012573093
). What factors determine the outcomes of such negotiations? What strategies can help reach an agreement? How should the … focusing on a noncooperative approach to negotiations, which is particularly relevant for the study of international … negotiations. By reviewing noncooperative bargaining theory, noncooperative coalition theory, and the theory of fair division, they …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012554098