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that latent son preference in childbearing is more likely to manifest itself when fertility levels are low. As a result of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552507
. However, in a neighborhood of plausible estimates, differential fertility-whereby poorer people tend also to have higher birth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012554039
most notably in the poorest countries. Lowering fertility has many benefits for the poorest countries. Studies indicate … that, in high fertility settings, fertility decline facilitates economic growth and poverty reduction. It also reduces the … fertility, and that they are highly pro-poor in their impact. While the rest of the world wrestles with the complexities of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012560740
This paper assembles a panel data set that measures cognitive achievement for 128 countries around the world from 1965 to 2010 in 5-year intervals. The data set is constructed from international achievement tests, such as the Programme for International Student Assessment and the Trends in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012560140
Sex ratios at birth rose sharply in the South Caucasus countries after 1991, but recent data indicate that this trend is turning. What caused this rise, and what can be done to accelerate its normalization? Traditional kinship systems in the region are similar to those of other settings with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012564534
China has a large deficit of females, and public policies have sought to reduce the son preference that is widely believed to cause this. Recently a study has suggested that up to 75 percent of this deficit is attributable to hepatitis B infection, indicating that immunization programs should...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552287
For years, South Korea presented the puzzling phenomenon of steeply rising sex ratios at birth despite rapid development, including in women's education and formal employment. This paper shows that son preference decreased in response to development, but its manifestation continued until the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552818
Teenage pregnancy has been a cause of concern for policy makers because it is associated with a complex and often adverse social context for women. It is seen as the cause of lower social and economic achievement for mothers and their children, and as the potential determinant of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012554506
During Vietnam's two decades of rapid economic growth, its fertility rate has fallen sharply at the same time that its …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012560092
This paper studies the effect of subjective beliefs about HIV infection on fertility decisions in a context of high HIV …-to-child transmission, on fertility and child mortality. It develops a model of women's life-cycle, in which women make sequential fertility …, and measures of subjective beliefs about own HIV status. The model successfully fits the fertility patterns in the data …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012558080