with congestion and pollution, as well as the impact of underpriced energy for depletion of scarce water resources … external costs of energy subsidies, as manifested in congestion and pollution. The estimates using simulations indicate that …

and export activity in water and toxic pollution-intensive sectors compared with the less pollution-intensive sectors. The … traditional sectors and toward pollution-intensive manufacturing (especially leather and textiles). The paper also highlights the …

This paper contributes to the debate on the existence of pollution haven effects by systematically measuring the … pollution content of trade (measured by the pollution content of imports, PCI) and decomposing it into three components-a "deep … pollution haven effect which increases the PCI of the North because of stricter environmental regulations in the North. At the …

required in Delhi, which would necessitate an increase in bus fares to cover the cost of pollution controls. The authors model …

pollution control because they typically face weak monitoring and enforcement of environmental regulations. The findings of the … authors, however, indicate that the inability of formal institutions to control pollution through fines and penalties may not … be as serious an impediment to pollution control as is generally argued. Environmental regulators in developing countries …

New research on urban air pollution casts doubt on the conventional view of the relationship between economic growth … and environmental quality. This view holds that pollution automatically increases until societies reach middle … show in this paper, the empirical relationship between pollution and income becomes much weaker when measures of governance …