effects and have estimated large short-term regional multipliers on historical EU structural and investment fund spending … investment to EU funds, which often increases euro for euro. The results suggest that expectations should be tempered on using EU … structural and investment funds as a tool for short-term regional fiscal stimulus, and instead policy makers may want to focus on …

efficiency, investment, and growth. With all land state-owned, the threat of land redistribution never appears far off the agenda … insecurity affect household investment decisions, focusing on trees and shrubs. The panel data estimates suggest that limited … perceived transfer rights, and the threat of expropriation, negatively affect long-term investment in Ethiopian agriculture …

The author examines empirically the link between real exchange rate uncertainty and private investment in developing … finds that it has a strong negative impact on investment, after controlling for other standard investment determinants and … real exchange rate uncertainty on investment is significantly larger in economies that are highly open and in those with …

India, acted as short-term stimulants; additional public investment, as in China, appears to have had a more lasting impact …

vocational training or a productive investment grant. The authors identify the relative impact of each complementary package …. Households that received the productive investment grant also had higher average consumption levels. The complementary …