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Who benefits from public spending? Who bears the burden of taxation? How desirable is the distribution of net benefits from the operation of a tax-benefit system? This paper surveys basic concepts, methods, and modeling approaches commonly used to address these issues in the context of fiscal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552377
indirect subsidies on poverty and inequality in the West Bank and Gaza. The results indicate that the combination of taxes and … transfers modelled in the West Bank and Gaza reduces inequality by 6.5 Gini points but increases the national poverty headcount … by 8.4 percentage points. These fiscal policy outcomes on poverty and inequality reduction are below average in terms of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014579072
The importance of distributional issues in policymaking creates a need for empirical tools to assess the social impact of economic shocks and policies. This paper reviews some of the modeling approaches that are currently in use at the World Bank and other international financial institutions....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012554141
This paper delves into Bulgaria's persistent issue of child poverty, even amidst policy efforts at the European Union …' effectiveness in alleviating child poverty. Our results show that Bulgaria's fiscal system has a limited impact on the overall at …-risk of poverty rate, though it shows potential in reducing poverty for lower income deciles. Bulgaria's fiscal system reduces …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014579950
Brazil's inequalities in welfare and poverty across and within regions can be accounted for by differences in household …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552240
, this paper reviews the evidence on levels and recent trends in global poverty and income inequality. It documents the … negative correlations between both poverty and inequality indices, on the one hand, and mean income per capita on the other. It … points to the dominant role of Asia in accounting for the bulk of the world's poverty reduction since 1981. The evolution of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552409
(from Ghana) and international remittances (from African and other countries) on poverty and inequality in Ghana. To control … internal and international remittances reduce the level, depth, and severity of poverty in Ghana. However, the size of the … poverty reduction depends on the type of remittances received. In general, poverty in Ghana is reduced more by international …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552526
about their impact on poverty and inequality. Using a large cross-country panel dataset, the authors find that remittances … in Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries have increased growth and reduced inequality and poverty. These results … and poverty-reducing effects, even after imputations for the potential home earnings of migrants. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552698
remarkable increase in per capita income and a decline in the poverty rate from 64 percent at the beginning of reform to 10 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552703
remittances on income, poverty, inequality, and human capital (or, in general, "welfare") as well as difficulties confronting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552722