the costly Goldenberg scandal uncovered in 1992. But tangible results in the shape of favorable government debt dynamics …

The author applies a systems-oriented "holistic" approach to China's radical economic reforms during the past quarter … of a century. He characterizes China's economic reforms in terms of a multidimensional classification of economic systems …. When looking at the economic consequences of China's change of economic system, he deals with both the impressive growth …

, selective adaptation, and industrial upgrading. This paper attempts to distill lessons from China's reform and opening up … process, and investigate the underlying reasons behind China's success in trade expansion and economic growth. From its … beginnings with home-grown and second-best institutions, China has embarked on a long journey of reform, experimentation, and …

China has been the most successful developing country in this modern era of globalization. Since initiating economic … any, lessons they can take from China. This paper focuses on four features of modern China that have changed significantly … trade and direct investment. A third lesson is the development of high-quality infrastructure: China's good roads, reliable …

China has been the most rapidly growing economy in the world over the past 25 years. This growth has fueled a … inevitable as China introduced a market system, but inequality may have been exacerbated rather than mitigated by a number of …. The inability to sell or mortgage rural land has further reduced opportunities. China has a uniquely decentralized fiscal …

The rapid pace of economic growth in China has been unprecedented since the start of economic reforms in late 1970s. It … and foreign direct investment. While enjoying tremendous success, China also faces many challenges that need to be … analysis of some strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges to China's knowledge economy in the areas of economic …