Showing 1 - 10 of 357
remittances on income, poverty, inequality, and human capital (or, in general, "welfare") as well as difficulties confronting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552722
The main objective of this paper is to provide an ex-ante assessment of the poverty and income distribution impacts of … the Central American Free Trade Area agreement on Nicaragua. The authors use a general equilibrium macro model to simulate … poverty is not too large, its dispersion across households-due to their heterogeneity of factor endowments, inputs use …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012553675
: passport costs and legal restrictions on emigration. New data collected on passport costs in 127 countries reveals enormous …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012554238
poverty in Nepal of local and international migration for work. They apply an instrumental variable approach to deal with … observed and counterfactual household expenditure distribution. The results indicate that one-fifth of the poverty reduction in … home. The authors also show that while the increase in work migration abroad was the leading cause of this poverty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552679
Suppose that all people in the world are allocated only two characteristics: country where they live and income class within that country. Assume further that there is no migration. This paper shows that 90 percent of variability in people's global income position (percentile in world income...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552280
This paper identifies and estimates the strength of the reduction in poverty linked to improved opportunities for women … in the expanding maquila sector. A simulation exercise shows that, at a given point in time, poverty in Honduras would … have been 1.5 percentage points higher had the maquila sector not existed. Of this increase in poverty, 0.35 percentage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552222
There are several possible explanations for the observed changes in inequality, the returns to education, and the gap between the wages of informal and formal salaried workers in Argentina over the period 1980-2002. Largely due to the lack of evidence for competing explanations, skill-biased...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552410
Using nationally representative, economywide data, this paper investigates the relative importance of trade-mandated effects on industry wage premia; industry and economywide skill premia; and employment flows in accounting for changes in the wage distribution in Brazil during the 1988-95 trade...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552559
The authors use firm-level survey data from the manufacturing sector in 20 Sub-Saharan African countries to explore the links between labor market regulations and net job creation. A first look at firm characteristics, perceptions, and the dynamics of employment at the firm level suggests that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552511
Brazil's inequalities in welfare and poverty across and within regions can be accounted for by differences in household …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552240