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By international standards, and given its relatively low per capita income, Vietnam has achieved substantial reductions in, and low levels of, infant and under-five mortality. The authors review existing evidence and provide new evidence on whether, under the economic liberalization program...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012559592
discusses the factors which can facilitate the development of accountability and participatory governance mechanisms. Lessons … impact of participatory governance on policymaking, while emerging, is still a work in progress. The paper concludes with … recommendations for how developing country societies might sustain real achievements in participatory governance and domestic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012553723
as well as its participation effect. The paper assesses how these effects compare between agriculture and non-agriculture …. Special attention is given to Sub-Saharan Africa. While the direct growth effect of agriculture on poverty reduction is likely … to be smaller than that of non-agriculture (though not because of inherently inferior productivity growth), the indirect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012553834
The process of development is full of uncertainties, especially if it is a process of transition from a planned economy to a market oriented one. Because of uncertainties and country specificity, development must be a process of learning, selective adaptation, and industrial upgrading. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552237
up speed after a tightening of aid by donors on governance grounds and an attempt to re-establish credibility following …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552474
China has been the most rapidly growing economy in the world over the past 25 years. This growth has fueled a remarkable increase in per capita income and a decline in the poverty rate from 64 percent at the beginning of reform to 10 percent in 2004. At the same time, however, different kinds of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552703
Major changes have occurred in the structure of former centrally planned economies, including a sharp rise in the share of services in GDP, employment, and international transactions. However, large differences exist across transition economies with respect to services intensity and services...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012554122
educational investment, financial depth, inflation stabilization, public infrastructure, governance, labor-market flexibility …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012554219
, the introduction of positive real interest rates, trade liberalization, and initial property rights reform in agriculture … governance indicators, financial sector issues, and the infrastructure of international integration reveals serious institutional …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012559599
services sector was substantially more poverty-reducing than was growth in either agriculture or industry. Growth in industry …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552877