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This paper examines the earnings premiums associated with different types of employment in 73 countries. Workers are …, there are large net shifts from non-professional own-account work into formal wage employment. Across all regions and income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012571378
population of the developing world. After profiling how worker characteristics vary by employment status, it classifies self … a secondary source of household income. Third, as per capita income increases, the structure of employment shifts … rapidly, first out of agriculture into unsuccessful non-agricultural self-employment, and then mainly into non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012557130
The majority of microenterprises in most developing countries remain informal despite more than a decade of reforms aimed at making it easier and cheaper for them to formalize. This paper summarizes the evidence on the effects of entry reforms and related policy actions to promote firm...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012560112
Estimates of labor mobility costs are needed to assess the responses of employment and wages to trade shocks when … estimator matches the changes in observed sectoral employment allocations with the predicted allocations from a model of costly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012560159
This paper examines the effects of urbanization on development and growth. It begins with a labor market perspective and emphasizes the importance of agglomeration economies, both static and dynamic. It then argues that more productive jobs in cities do not exist in a void and underscores the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012573509
not experienced growth in employment, a phenomenon observed elsewhere in transitional economies and labeled as "jobless …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012553718
This paper analyzes how the employment/productivity profile of growth and its sectoral pattern are correlated with …. They also identify some conditions of the labor market and the economic environment that are associated with employment …-intensive growth or specific sectoral growth. The results show that, in the short run, although the aggregate employment-rate intensity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552879
Unlike the well-developed literature on the employment impact of the minimum wage in industrial nations, very little is … variation in the rate of increase and compare changes in employment in the clothing, textile, footwear, and leather industries … the legislation. They obtain matched difference-in-difference estimates of the employment impact using a census of all …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012573249
The authors examine the factors affecting the transition to self-employment in Bosnia and Herzegovina, using the World … activity. The analysis identifies individuals that switched to self-employment (employers and own account) during the sample … in self-employment. After controlling for household wealth, having an existing bank relationship increases the likelihood …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012551861
of Congo, Ghana, Rwanda, Uganda, and Tanzania. It shows that first, self-employment tends to provide marginally lower …. Women on average earn less than men when they are self-employed and in wage employment, but also have less volatile earnings …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012572535