, Turkey, the European Union and Arab countries. This paper analyzes the impact of input tariff reduction on Moroccan exporting … paper analyzes the impact of input tariff reduction on different margins of trade with emphasis on export markets and …-in-difference estimator using heterogeneous access to import tariff exemption as a measure of different levels of exposure to input tariff …

.36 percentage point reduction in average tariff equivalent trade costs. Applying this figure to the value of Albania's non …

The Russian tariff structure contains over 11,000 tariff lines of which about 1,700 use the so-called "combined" tariff … rate system. For the combined system tariff lines, the actual tariff applied by Russian customs is the maximum of the ad … valorem or specific tariff. The lack of available data and the difficulty in calculating the ad valorem equivalence of the …

and tariffs-for cotton it is subsidy reductions rather than tariff cuts that would make by far the largest impact. For Sub …

-down approaches appear to be more effective in reducing tariff escalation, and provide greater market access gains to poor countries. …

initial drawback, low administrative costs, and leakages in the tariff collection system. In China duty drawback removal after …

What does the macroeconomy look like in the aftermath of tariff changes This paper estimates impulse response functions … from local projections using a panel of annual data that spans 151 countries over 1963-2014. Tariff increases are …