Showing 1 - 10 of 294
This paper has two purposes. It first considers the impact on world food prices of the changes in restrictions on trade … in staple foods during the 2008 world food price crisis. Those changes -- reductions in import protection or increases in … to seek a multilateral agreement to desist from changing restrictions on trade when international food prices spike. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012560139
The purpose of this paper is to update the information on net food importing countries, using different definitions of … food, separating countries by their level of income, whether they are in conflict and whether they are significant oil … exporters. The study also estimates the changes in net food importing status of these countries over the last two and a half …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552248
The author investigates the poverty impacts of informal export barriers like transport costs, cumbersome customs practices, costly regulations, and bribes. He models these informal barriers as export taxes that distort the efficient allocation of resources. In low-income agricultural economies,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012559744
Despite strong evidence of its importance to the welfare of children and societies, early childhood education has been comparatively neglected as a policy priority both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper seeks to understand what factors have contributed to the lack of priority...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013255520
determine issues such as: What will be the impact of the vaccine on the epidemic? Who should be vaccinated? Will an AIDS vaccine … epidemic if vaccination leads to riskier behavior? How much funding will be needed? The authors use two computer simulation … population groups: all adults, teenagers, high-risk groups, and women of reproductive age. The impact of vaccines on the epidemic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012559572
such different policies toward genetically modified (GM) food. Results show that when firms (in this case farmers) lobby …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012559819
The size of the economic shocks triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic and the effects of the associated non-pharmaceutical interventions have not been fully assessed, because the official economic indicators have not been published. This paper provides estimates of the economic impacts of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012568170
The studies reviewed in this paper indicate that with adequate preparedness planning and execution it is possible to contain pandemic influenza outbreaks where they occur, for viral strains of moderate infectiousness. For viral strains of higher infectiousness, containment may be difficult, but...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552307
COVID-19 caused significant disruption to the global education system. Early reviews of the first wave of lockdowns and school closures suggested significant learning loss in a few countries. A more recent and thorough analysis of recorded learning loss evidence documented since the beginning of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013254829
Did increases in mask supply slow the spread of COVID-19 Rwanda licensed and incentivized textile manufacturers to produce high-quality masks at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper exploits spatial variation in exposure to mask manufacturing through textile trade networks within an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013254948