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explores the impact of this structural change in the rate of poverty reduction and concludes that it is far from negligible. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012553755
Growth is pro-poor if the poverty measure of interest falls. According to this definition there are three potential … sources of pro-poor growth: (1) a high rate of growth of average incomes; (2) a high sensitivity of poverty to growth in … average incomes; and (3) a poverty-reducing pattern of growth in relative incomes. The author empirically decomposes changes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012559706
Using tariffs as a measure of openness, the authors find consistent evidence that the conditional effects of trade liberalization on inequality are correlated with relative factor endowments. Trade liberalization is associated with increases in inequality in countries well-endowed in highly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012553804
poverty in terms of consumption (or income) is the overriding issue in poor countries, and (2) the only thing that really … matters to reducing absolute income poverty is the rate of economic growth. The author takes (1) as given but questions (2 …, influences the extent of poverty today and the prospects for rapid poverty reduction in the future …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012554136
The importance of distributional issues in policymaking creates a need for empirical tools to assess the social impact of economic shocks and policies. This paper reviews some of the modeling approaches that are currently in use at the World Bank and other international financial institutions....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012554141
by disproportionately boosting the income of the poor and therefore reduces poverty. This result is robust to controlling …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012559755
poverty. This paper documents five trends in the modern era of globalization, starting around 1980. Trend #1: Poor country … poverty reduction are strongest in the developing countries in which there has been the most rapid integration with the global …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012559833
indirect subsidies on poverty and inequality in the West Bank and Gaza. The results indicate that the combination of taxes and … transfers modelled in the West Bank and Gaza reduces inequality by 6.5 Gini points but increases the national poverty headcount … by 8.4 percentage points. These fiscal policy outcomes on poverty and inequality reduction are below average in terms of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014579072
, this paper reviews the evidence on levels and recent trends in global poverty and income inequality. It documents the … negative correlations between both poverty and inequality indices, on the one hand, and mean income per capita on the other. It … points to the dominant role of Asia in accounting for the bulk of the world's poverty reduction since 1981. The evolution of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552409
about their impact on poverty and inequality. Using a large cross-country panel dataset, the authors find that remittances … in Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries have increased growth and reduced inequality and poverty. These results … and poverty-reducing effects, even after imputations for the potential home earnings of migrants. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552698