mobilised by capital markets. • The eleven EU countries in central and south-eastern Europe which joined the EU in 2004 and …

to a stable growth path. The aim of this report is to examine how Europe can gain a competitive edge in new products and …

framework in Europe is a major obstacle to the development of these markets. The European Commission proposed in March 2018 a … development of crowdfunding markets in Europe, but has at least three major shortcomings that need to be addressed. First, an EU … order to enable the frictionless development of investment-based crowdfunding in Europe. Policy …

&D leaders. This poses difficult questions for Europe, which is at risk of losing out in terms of R&D leadership in more …

decade and their potential impact on Europe: 1. There is no direct competition between the EU and China for Russian oil and …

Eight years after the start of Europe’s financial crisis, the legacy of non-performing loans and excessive private debt …

The market for distressed debt will need to play a more prominent role in Europe's emerging strategy to tackle the … valuation gaps, and in the market failing to cover certain asset types. In Europe, turnover from distressed debt sales remains … structures, might be needed. As a significant share of Europe's banking assets might move into the hands of little …