services policy reform are statistically significant explanatory variables for the post-1990 economic performance of transition … share of services in GDP, employment, and international transactions. However, large differences exist across transition …

traditional areas of first-generation reform and the areas of institutional reform that have been emphasized lately. These policy … authors first discuss the general principles underlying market-oriented reform. Second, they present various indicators of the … the process of economic reform"--World Bank web site …

There has been no single magic formula for the success of the East Asian transition economies (Cambodia, China, Lao … that of transition economies in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Most of the trade policy problems that remain … in these East Asian economies appear to be the problems more of development than of transition …

of convergence of transition countries with developed market economies. The study focuses on competition and market … reliance on retained earnings in transition countries reflects a maturation of the sector as new firms come to rely less on … in the transition countries that joined the European Union in 2004 than in the other, lower-income transition economies …

"The paper reviews labor market developments in the transition economies of Europe and Central Asia. It argues that the … facing the transition economies. In the European transition economies the lack of jobs has led to persistent open … productivity employment). Unemployment in the European transition economies is supported by the developed social safety net. In …

"The challenge for labor market policy in the transition economies has been to redress the sharp drops in employment …, Romania, Russia, and Ukraine. The authors find that market reform has resulted in a large increase in the pace of job … reallocation during the transition has contributed significantly to aggregate productivity growth. Privatization has not only …

spite of the substantial differences in the tradition and current practice of intergovernmental fiscal relations, transition …