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"A range of alternative empirical definitions of informal activity have been employed in the literature. Choice of definition is often dictated by data availability. Different definitions may imply very different conceptual understandings of informality. In this paper the authors investigate the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010522194
"This paper investigates how enforcement of labor regulation affects the firm's use of informal employment and its impact on firm performance. Using firm level data on informal employment and firm performance, and administrative data on enforcement of regulation at the city level, the authors...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010522444
Did the types of jobs that men and women hold change during the recent period of economic reforms in Argentina, Brazil …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010523896
Despite the development community's shift in emphasis toward the poor, malnutrition, like other dimensions of poor health, is concentrated among the worst off. Yet targets are still defined in terms of population averages. Consider, then, this information about malnutrition rates among different...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010524290
"Brazil's inequalities in welfare and poverty across and within regions can be accounted for by differences in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010520957
household labor income and poverty in Brazil. The authors first estimate the extent of price transmission from world markets to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010522186
"Measured by the Gini coefficient, income inequality in Brazil rose from 0.57 in 1981 to 0.63 in 1989, before falling … back to 0.56 in 2004. This latest figure would lower Brazil's world inequality rank from 2nd (in 1989) to 10th (in 2004 …). Poverty incidence also followed an inverted U-curve over the past quarter century, rising from 0.30 in 1981 to 0.33 in 1993 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010522193
, Brazil. Infrastructure and social investments have been made in the community through a government program, with community …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010522199
its connected poverty trends. The main focus of the authors is understanding, for the case of Brazil, how a trade shock … interacts with these structural forces and ascertaining whether it enhances or hinders medium-term poverty reduction. In … particular, they consider the interactions between the migration of labor out of agriculture, a potentially important poverty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010522227
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010522977