"Although early attempts at land titling in Africa were often unsuccessful, the need to secure rights in view of … increased demand for land, options for registration of a continuum of individual or communal rights under new laws, and the …, land-related investment, and rental market participation and yielded benefits significantly above the cost of …

"In the wake of reforms to establish a free market in land-use rights, Vietnam is experiencing a pronounced rise in …' theoretical model suggests that removing restrictions on land markets will increase landlessness among the poor, but that there …

reallocation. Administrative reallocation tends to promote more equal access to land, but the price paid for the social insurance … of land tenure may be forgone investment …