This study investigates the World Bank's use of lending and non-lending instruments to affect the policy priorities of developing countries. In a typical year, the World Bank lends more than USD 30 billion to its client countries. It also spends approximately USD 200 million on the provision of...

This paper shows that the increased policy-selectivity of aid allocations observed in recent years provides recipient countries an incentive to improve policies. The paper estimates that a change in the World Banks Country Policy and Institutional Assessment policy index from 1.5 to 2 for a...

This paper investigates the impact of World Bank development policy operations on the quality of economic policy during the period 1998-2015. A new theoretical framework distinguishes among three effects that have been conflated hitherto: (a) marginal impacts of additional policy actions within...

Das BAföG soll Bildungspotenziale ausschöpfen und Chancengleichheit fördern. Dafür hat es zwei wesentliche Steuerungshebel: Freibeträge und Bedarfssätze. Anpassungen beider Größen werden bisher nicht auf Grundlage belegbarer Ergebnisse zur Zielerreichung, sondern in politischen...