China, the United States, and India, decided on a more gradual phasing out extending beyond 2030. This paper estimates the … welfare loss of about 1.5 percent. Some of the major emitters, such as China and India, will experience minimal impacts to …

"This paper examines how US special import restrictions affect the growth of China's exports to countries other than … China to 37 countries between 1992 and 2001. Our estimation yields evidence that US trade restrictions deflect Chinese … exports to third, non-US markets. Imposition of a US antidumping duty against China leads the growth rate of targeted …