This paper models household investments in young children when parents and older siblings share caregiving … not related to household structure, subsequent birth spacing, or other observable characteristics, so the presence of an …

-commerce development has shaped household consumption growth in China. The paper presents three major findings. First, e …China has quickly become the largest e-commerce market in the world. By matching a nationally representative China …

household characteristics and regional fixed effects, households facing credit constraints are associated with 2.3 percentage …