export sales after entry (the intensive margin), particularly in industries that rely more heavily on relationship … survival of new export products in more contract-intensive industries. These results have important policy implications for … developing countries that seek to boost export growth but many of which suffer from poor contracting institutions …

, manufacturing employment increased in provinces that were more exposed to U.S. tariff cuts. In those provinces, employment also … from agriculture, thus reducing agricultural employment. The paper examines three possible channels of job gain spillovers …

that are more exposed to automation in the U.S. through trade fared in exports and employment outcomes. The results show … employment, nor manufacturing wage employment overall. Yet, the latter is the result of two counteracting forces. Exposure to U ….S. automation reduced manufacturing wage employment in areas where occupations were initially more susceptible to being automated …