integration in global value chains. It uses a structural gravity model estimated with parts and components to analyze the scope … through (deeper) preferential trade agreements, and to this end the paper characterizes the level of integration of Brazil … deep integration agenda focusing not only on border measures, but also on beyond-the-border measures, would help Brazil to …

This paper examines systematically the growth effects of trade integration in Sub-Saharan Africa. It complements and … integration, namely, trade volumes, export/trade patterns by product (primary and manufacturing goods), and by destination (inter …- and intra-regional). Second, it estimates the impact of trade integration on economic growth and its sources, that is …

sharing between the economies of the area. The main finding is that trade integration among Belt and Road Economies has …