urbanization at the early stage in developing countries, where a majority of urban workers engage in self-employment and … urbanization and agglomeration: the transition in the mode of labor from self-employment/informal jobs to wage employment …

Although Africa has experienced rapid urbanization in recent decades, we know little about the process of urbanization …, the authors study the effect of migration on urbanization in South Africa. While they find that on average there is no … populations. Overall, the evidence suggests that exogenous migration shocks can foster urbanization in the medium run …