, and the concepts of housework and employment are taken as mutually exclusive. Second, given this duality between housework … and employment, women define "employment" based on a set of necessary characteristics that exclude many of their own …

' employment, accounting for the complexity of measuring rural women's labor force participation, as well as data on social … issues to consider when examining rural women's employment in socioeconomic surveys, as well as a survey research agenda to …

work. However, there are no major changes in consumption, assets or agricultural outcomes. Nonfarm employment in the …

-farm employment remains largely associated with education levels and social status that are rare among the poor. However, casual labor … and self-employment in the non-farm sector reveal greater involvement by disadvantaged groups in 2004 than in the …: a direct impact on poverty that is likely due to a pro-poor marginal incidence of non-farm employment expansion; and an …