the process of implementing, voluntary funded pension systems with automatic enrollment features. Since most of the … future retirement income for a significant part of the labor force. This note stresses that the paternalistic approach of … design of the system, including the industrial organization of the pension fund industry and default investment strategies …

Using firm-level data for Georgia, the paper estimates the quasi-elasticity of employment and wages with respect to the … employment levels and average wages by gender and consider whether export destination or the competiveness of economies matters … improves female employment but reduces overall average wages and female wages. Increasing exports to the European Union as well …