-in-differences and synthetic control methods, this paper examines the effects of this shift on trade flows. The analysis finds that trade … examines 35 products that are partially 3D printed and finds positive and significant effects on trade. The results counter … widespread views that 3D printing will shorten supply chains and reduce trade …

gravity framework, it examines the impact of services trade agreements on gross trade and global value chain trade (backward … and forward participation) in goods. It finds that services trade agreements promote both, but especially global value … chain trade, although the effects are heterogeneous: the impact is greater for developing nation exporters. Moreover …

Co-operation and Development/World Trade Organization's Trade in Value Added Database to assess Brazil's current … for Brazil to increase global value chain-related trade. One avenue to raise participation in global value chains is … through (deeper) preferential trade agreements, and to this end the paper characterizes the level of integration of Brazil …